DCRB & MARC Format
Patrick Russell
dcrb-l@lib.byu.edu
Mon, 25 Jan 1999 10:45:05 -0800
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Hi all:
I want to summarize some DCRB issues related to MARC as I see them. I do
not believe we are far enough along in discussion to have touched on many
issues/problems, so this is more like a feeler.
<bold>Some general questions:
</bold>
1) Should we consider MARC as published by LC/MARBI? As
implemented/supplemented by the various utilities (OCLC, RLIN, WLN,
UTLAS) =96 I have in mind such points as the various X9X fields found in
OCLC and RLIN, but not in, or obsolete in, published LC MARC Formats. My
preference is to stick to published MARC, not utilities MARC.
2) To what extent should local/LAN/utility implementations be taken into
account? This seems to me to be beyond the committee's scope of
responsibility.
3) Should examples in revised DCRB be tagged (I have in mind the current
practice in LCSH Manual: show fully tagged examples. Cf. Appendix C,
DCRB)? Use APPM model, placing tagged examples at end? Place as at
present in supplemental publication? I think there a benefit in having
the specific examples in DCRB tagged in style of LCSH manual; but I like
also the complete sample records, with accompanying title pages. The
context (entire record) is important, not just individual parts.
4) I have no cataloging experience in applying DCRB to serials, maps, or
scores. So, any gaps in what follows vis-a-vis these formats need to be
filled in by others with appropriate experience.
5) I have no experience with MARC Hholdings Format (Bancroft does not
use). Again, does anyone have such experience? Is it relevant to DCRB
issues?=20
6) Implications of new fields/subfields in BK format due to format
integration?
<bold>To go through some fields:
</bold>
008/044: Imprint Places: corrected, fictitious, false ?
008/046: Imprint Dates: corrected, fictitious or false. This is under
discussion in MARBI. =20
240/245/246: There has already been extended discussion of sort, display,
and search problems related to the transcription of certain letters (i/j,
u/v/w, digraphs & ligatures). Are there other issues, such as 246 vs.
740 that relate specifically to early books?
Spelling variations/errors, use of "sic" (filing/sort issue)
Numerals (e.g., VIII vs. 8 vs. spelled out: some of this covered in
RI's)
Expanded abbreviations: filing/sort issues?
245/Title begins with "non-filing" element (e.g., Publii Vergilii
Maronis Opera ...)
Initial articles in uniform titles (240, 246, 630/730, and/or $t): under
discussion in MARBI
Other title situations?
246: various uses (cf. DCRB 7C4):
Cover title
Caption title
Running title
Other title variations
When to use 500 (and 740) instead of 246?
For use of 740 at present see examples of 740's in MARC FORMATS. Many
"titles" that used to go into 740 (with possibly a 500 justifying note)
now go into 246, but not all.
Note fields: Use of $3; location/copy specific data
How does $3 affect formulating copy-specific or other notes? I just
give some examples of what I have in mind
561 $3Copy 1:$aSigned in ms.: Alex. Pope.$5CU-BANC
561 $3Copy 2:$aBookplate of Henry J. Kaiser.$5CU-BANC
500 $3Copy 1:$aBound in Batik by Joseph H. Howard.$5CU-BANC
500 $3Copy 2:$aPrinted on vellum.$5CU-BANC
500 Library copy imperfect: title page is lacking; supplied in
facsimile.$5CU-BANC
=09
1) I note that MARC Formats has several examples of what I would call
"Provenance" notes tagged as 500, with the clear implication that 500 is
the preferred field for "Provenance" of printed items. Most of the
examples under 561 apply to collections of papers & similar archival
collections, and the field definition appears to have archival materials,
and archival meaning of "provenance" in mind. However, one example is=20
a single item, probably a printed book. This question of the appropriate
field for provenance information needs some discussion/resolution.=20
Personally I dislike having to use one field for printed items to
indicate "ownership and custodial history" and another field for archival
materials. I think also this is confusing to most people not familiar
with the fine points of rare books and archival theory, let alone MARC
tags!
2) I know this is not the way these situations are currently handled at
many institutions, certainly not at my place, Bancroft. I simply want to
raise questions in terms of the present integrated MARC Formats. Also,
published MARC Formats tends to put $3 at beginning of field, as above;
samples in OCLC documentation tend to put $3 at end.
Note fields: Other
506/540: Could we use some examples for Early books? For instance, at
Bancroft, all incunabula require "Curator's permission" for use, & this
is noted in the catalog record.
520: Use for summary 7C15?
Digitization:
Bearing in mind TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) I just want to raise the
matter of tagging for digitized versions. I've attached Bancroft's
instructions for mss. & pictorials (I think we've used twice for printed
item/digital version). Fields of concern are 530 and 856.
There are lots of questions about digitized versions. Basic one I would
ask is: should a digitized version be cataloged separately (cf. separate
cataloging for microform version)? I'm inclined to say yes (is it REALLY
a digitized version of what's represented by the "hard copy" catalog
record? ) I just want to put URL/Separate record discussion on the table,
if its not already.=20
<bold>Finally
</bold>
What have I missed that is DCRB specific and a problem or new since last
revision of DCRB vis-a-vis MARC? I've deliberately (with 2 exceptions)
avoided 1XX, 6XX, 7XX, or 8XX as being generally outside the scope of
DCRB. But I do think that in some cases "headings" may need some
discussion with respect to DCRB, "uniform titles" being an example.
Thanks,
Patrick
P.s. 856 document is in WordPerfect 6.1, but you should be able to open
in MsWord. Let me know if you can't open, and I'll paste a copy into an
email for you.
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--=====================_917318705==_--